As you likely know, I was a double major in university. I have degrees in international relations and political science. Thus, I have spent many an hour debating questions that have no answer and in many regards, I look at life through the lenses of these seemingly answerless questions. Today’s question: cultural relativity (CR). For those of you who are less well versed in international relations theory, cultural relativism is a principle which suggests that an individuals’ approach to life, actions, and decisions be understood by her own culture. In this regard, we are challenged to judge what is “right” or “wrong” based on some prospective for and sensitivity to the culture in question. Two examples: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is acceptable because the culture of a woman undergoing FGM says that it is necessary for an individual’s passage into womanhood; or, Muslims in France should be allowed to wear traditional garb as called for by their religious beliefs (i.e. head coverings) because their cultural foundations demand it — this example can also be flipped to argue the opposite side.
Since my arrival in Russia, particularly in Volgodonsk, I have been constantly challenged by the question of cultural relativism. Generally speaking, I find myself in the middle of the road on this issue. If you attempted to ask me to excuse FGM because a woman’s culture says I should, I would endlessly argue otherwise. If you asked me to understand the French government’s ban on religious garb or paraphernalia in public because such dress goes against French cultural norms, I would fight tooth and nail for you to grasp how absurd I believe this to be. I love cultural relativism. I hate cultural relativism.
Last summer, while living in St. Petersburg, I shaved my head; when I lived in Moscow, I sported a mohawk. Presenting myself in this sort of way is not what one might consider to be typical behavior of a Russian woman. However, I was a student, and with my final year of college looming before me, I wanted to take advantage of one last opportunity to free myself of this thing that I view to be so constricting, stereotypical, and a semi-misogynistic demand of society before I had to enter the “real world.” Though I have never seen a woman in Russia with a mohawk, I have seen many with shaved heads (they are much more fashion forward than we are in the states). Hence, I was not particularly shocking to most and I went unnoticed here far more frequently than at home. Well, that was then, and this is now. We are not in Kansas anymore, Toto.
It seems and I am becoming increasingly more convinced that I am living in Conservative City, Russia. In some regards, I love this, and in others, I struggle. The crux of my struggle — skirts. I hate skirts. I have hated skirts since I was six. I wore a skirt every day in junior high and high school. I am entirely over skirts. Why do I have to wear a skirt to look nice? Why do I have to wear a skirt to appear fully feminine? Why do I have to wear a skirt to be a woman? I do not understand?! I think that it is just lovely if you like skirts, but I don’t want to. I want to be done with skirts. Sadly, there are certain happenings here in Volgodonsk that require that I wear a skirt. And so, I have garnered the skirt and the nylons. In fact, since I have been here, I have worn a skirt more than I had in the last three years… combined.
Over the last week or so, my selves have been arguing. Should I or should I not rock the boat? To wear, or to not wear a skirt, that is the question. I have no answer. Despite the rebel that exists naturally within me, my parents raised me to be respectful. Skirt, 1. I strongly believe that it is archaic and absurd that a woman wear a skirt just because she is a woman. Colleen, 1. Everyone else is doing it. Skirt, 2. Since when do I do something just because everyone else is doing it? Colleen, 2. Being here, the work that I am doing, I stand as a representative of HOPE International… ruffling feathers is probably not a good idea. Skirt, 3. In life, wherever I go, I am representing myself, and in the end, all I have is me… compromising self seems unacceptable. Colleen, 3. I want to make a difference. I want to change the world. Can I do this while simultaneously pissing people off? Skirt, 4. How much of a difference can I make if I cannot be me, and if said culture I hoped to make a difference in demanded that I compromise to the extreme, would I do it, no. Is this really any different? Colleen, 4. Russian women in Volgodonsk wear skirts; it is their culture (cultural relativism), deal with it. Skirt, 5. I am an American, this is not my culture, and as much as I try to mesh with everything that is Russia and its culture, I will still always be a foreigner (cultural relativism). Colleen, 5.
And, we have a tie. Every time.
Today, and probably tomorrow, in my apparent gridlock, I will error on the side of sensitivity. As much as I hate it, I will continue to wear my lovely skirt and nylons. I will attempt to silence that headstrong voice within me that so fervently dislikes the man, and wear the womanly garments that I so strongly abhor. I will tuck away my feminist side. I will do my best to embrace the little girl who, every now and again, liked to play Barbies with my sister in leu of playing in the woods with my brothers.
what did you say?